Oct. 29, 2021
In today’s environment, the word “steel” is a loose term and often misunderstood. It is not just something that a magnet sticks to anymore. There are more different types of alloys and materials than ever before. When it comes to holemaking, understanding what type of material is being drilled is important because of the many options for choosing an annular cutter.
When looking for an annular cutter, the type of material being drilled is the key factor in knowing which cutter to select. Find out what material you are drilling before purchasing an annular cutter. There is everything from mild steels such as A36 and aluminum to armour plate and stainless varieties. Even much of the structural steels today are harder and more flexible depending on chemical composition. AR (Abrasion Resistant) steels have become increasingly popular and can be challenging to drill. If you don’t know your material, find out.
Annular Cutter
Less power / Less effort
The conventional twist drill has only two cutting edges, while an annular cutter or core drill has multiple cutting edges which helps to drill with much less horsepower and efforts.
The conventional twist drill being solid and having only cutting point has to cut or remove the complete material of the hole to be made. While with annular cutters or core drills having multiple edges and being hollow cuts only on the periphery of the hole to be made.
Annular cutters are the standard for holemaking with mag drills. These cutters make the job easier, more efficient and save shops money.
Another factor in the annular cutter equation is tooth geometry. Cutting multiple plates at once does not use the same tooth angles as when cutting a single sheet. There are different geometries and features companies put on annular cutters to help ensure the most success.
And don’t forget coatings. Annular cutter manufacturers can apply a variety of different coatings to increase the tool life in harder materials. Remember, you get what you pay for. Also, look for annular cutters that can be re-sharpened. That will save you even more money in the long run.
After you choose the proper annular cutter, there are other factors to help lead you to greater success.
Magnetic Drilling Machine
1. Always use coolant and use the machine's thru-the-spindle coolant whenever possible. Cutting tools love coolant.
2. Use good steady feed pressure. Make sure you are pulling a good chip.
3. Aim to get close to the recommended RPM for the cutter and material. Your tool life will thank you.
4. Use a sharp annular cutter, because sharp edges just cut better.
5. Ensure the arbor and mounting system holding the tool is rigid and secure otherwise you can quickly dull or break a cutter.
6.Always use the pilot pin. Slugs must be ejected.
When in doubt, call the manufacturer and ask questions. Your supplier is the expert and can help guide you in your hole cutting decisions. Whether it is sheet metal or thick plate, annular cutters are incredible tools that make it much easier to drill holes. Choose wisely and there is almost no “steel” you can’t drill.
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